I would not want to live because i would be very ashamed. Moreover, i would have despised himself. So, sitting in the camp "Workers" by solzhenitsyn. Memoirs of solzhenitsyn, his wife and friends show that the post-war gulag was relatively liberal: the inmates (in any case, the future writer) had regular visits, sending reading books. The food was good.
The fps in the current conditions – with a lot more. Writer Vladimir bushin in 2005 in his book "Alexander solzhenitsyn. The genius of the first spit," has collected many facts about the life of this Russian writer, nobel laureate. In their work bushin relied only on the facts – the memories of solzhenitsyn and his family. Several chapters of the book are dedicated to the stay of alexander solzhenitsyn in the gulag, more in prisons, and "Special objects".
We omit these passages from the book reasoning bushina on the moral character of solzhenitsyn, and provide only the bare facts: "About life in captivity says a lot of the work that is necessary to perform its terms and conditions. In 1970 in a biography for the nobel committee, he wrote about his camp: "He worked as a laborer, a bricklayer, liteischika". But five years later, speaking before a large assembly of representatives of american trade unions in Washington, began his speech with a passionate appeal: "Brothers! brothers in labor!" and once again introduced himself as a proletarian: "I worked in the life of many years as a bricklayer, foundry, laborer. " the americans listened to the proletarian, with bated breath. The introduction of alexander solzhenitsyn to the physical work happened at the end of july 1945, when, being in krasnopresnensky transit point, he began to walk on one of the quays of the Moscow river to unload the wood. Solzhenitsyn nobody was forced, he admits: "We went to work voluntarily. " moreover, "Happy to go". But the future nobilita at the first meeting with the physical labor has shown a trait that will accompany his full sentence: lust for whatever was to overbearing or to any other dagnostika away from physical work.
When there, on the dock, the foreman went down the line of prisoners to choose foremen, heart alexander solzhenitsyn, according to his confession, "Was torn from under the shirt: me! me! i appoint!. ". But stay on the shipment gives the chance to enroll in his seniority proletarian only two weeks. Then the new jerusalem camp. It is a brick factory. Buttoned all the buttons on shirt and chest, he says, he came to the headmaster's office. "Officer? – immediately noticed by the director.
– what is commanded?" – "Artillery division!" (lied on the move, battery life seemed to me a little). "Okay. Will shift foreman clay pit". It produced the first dagnostika. Solzhenitsyn confesses that when everything worked, he "Quietly departed from his subordinates for the high cliffs rolled away of the soil, sat down on the ground and paused". According reshetovskaya, quoting his letters in a brick factory my husband worked at various jobs, but was aiming to get back "To some kind of office supply place.
Wonderful it would be if we could". The dream had managed to do in the new camp bolshaya kaluzhskaya (Moscow), where he was transferred on 4 september 1945. Here is more on the watch, he said that the profession of quantity surveyor. He again believed, and the look on his face "Premadasa willingness to pull the service" appointed, writes, "No setter, no, get up! – head of manufacturing, i. E. Older than the foreman and all the foremen!" alas, on this high post vigorous competitor did not last long.
But things are not so bad, "Sent me a digger, and a team of painters. " however, soon cleared the position of assistant quantity surveyor. "Not wasting any time, i the very next morning got an assistant quantity surveyor, never learned the cause of painting". Was it difficult for a new job? read: "Regulation i have not studied but only multiplied and divided fun. I have been an excuse to wander through the building and time to sit. " in the camp in kaluga, he was until mid-july 1946, and then – rybinsk and zagorskaya special prison, where he remained until july 1947.
During this one-year period, from the point of view of building the proletarian experience, he had nothing at all gained. Almost all the time worked in the specialty — mathematician. "The work comes up to me, and i come to work," wrote with satisfaction to his wife. With the same ease with which he had previously said that the commander of the division, and then calling the setter, shortly hero declared himself a nuclear physicist. Him, and this time believe! in july, 1947 transferred from zagorsk to Moscow again, to use as a physicist.
He was sent to special prison marfinskaya – scientific-research institute of communications. It is in ostankino. At the institute whom he not only was a mathematician, a librarian, a translator from german (who knew no better nuclear physics), and then do a complete slacker: again a thirst for writing, and here he admits: "This passion, i gave all the time now, and treasury work blatantly stopped to pull". The conditions for the writing was good. Reshetovskaya draws them in his letters: "The room where he works – high, vault, there is a lot of air. Desk with lots of drawers.
Next to the table window open all day and night. " touching upon such an important part of his life in the marfino special prison, as the order of the day, solzhenitsyn writes that there was required of him, in fact, only two things: "12 hours of sitting behind a desk and to please superiors. " do the same for the entire period of anywhere but here, the working day had not exceeded eight hours. Of the picture n. Reshetovskaya: "At lunchtime sanya lying in the yard on the grass or sleeping in a hostel. Morning and evening walks under the lime trees. And on weekends spends in the air 3-4 hours, playing volleyball". Thumbs up and arranged a place in a hostel — a spacious room with a high ceiling with a large window.
A separate bed (not a bunk), next to a nightstand with a lamp. "Up to 12 hours of sanya read. And five minutes first wore headphones, turned out the light and listened to the night concert. " gluck's opera "Orpheus in hell". In addition, the marfino special prison is, in the words of solzhenitsyn, it's "Four hundred grams of white bread, and black lies on the tables", sugar and even butter, one and twenty grams, the other forty on a daily basis. L.
Kopelev says: for breakfast you could get an additive, for example, millet porridge; lunch consisted of three dishes: soup with meat, thick porridge and fruit compote or the pudding; for dinner some sort of casserole. And the time was the most difficult post-war years. Solzhenitsyn entire period received from his wife and her relatives at first weekly program, then a monthly package. Something he was even tired, and he was sometimes too fussy letters: "Dried fruits don't need more. Especially like starchy foods and sweets.
All sorts of products that you sent – delicious. " wife sent sweet, and here he says: "Slowly suck the third volume of "War and peace" and with him your chocolate. " passion solzhenitsyn in prison was books. In the lubyanka, for example, he reads these authors, which then, in 1945, and the freedom to get was almost impossible: merezhkovsky, zamyatin, pilnyak, panteleimon romanov: "Library of the kgb – its decoration. Books bring so much how many people in the chamber. Sometimes the librarian at the miracle takes our orders!" and in the marfino special prison, solzhenitsyn had the opportunity to make orders even in the main library of the country — in leninka. Family visits took place on taganka, the club officials of the prison, where prisoners were brought from other places of detention.
N. Reshetovskaya describes one of them: "Arrived not the "Worst car", a small bus, which left our men are quite well dressed and not like prisoners. Then, still not entering the club, each of them approached his wife. Sanya, as everyone hugged and kissed each other and quickly gave each other hand in hand your letters, which thus escaped censorship". Another excerpt from the book bushina, is not relevant to the conclusion of the writer, but clearly show a perception of solzhenitsyn himself as the messiah: "This case took place under the new 1962.
My wife and i went from ryazan to Moscow, there to have taucha to hide their manuscripts. In festive train some drunk bully began to mock the passengers. One of the men opposed to him: who was the old who are too careful. It was natural to jump me in the neighborhood i was sitting, and ryashko me was hefty.
But standing at our feet the precious suitcase with all his manuscripts, and i did not dare: after a fight was inevitable to reach out to the police. It would be Russian history, so that bully broke my cunning thread. So, in order to comply with Russian debt, had non-russian extract have".
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