After raising this topic, which will be reviewed below, followed by a completely predictable reaction: the fact that this issue has been long discussed and the theme of war is already clear to all. And it is true! it is true that after all these passed years, we still terebin these incurable wounds. But the problem is that to this day have to prove the truth of the brazen the invasion of the nazis in the ussr. Still repeatedly pop up words and phrases that stalin wanted to strike first.
Again and again questioned the significance of stalingrad as the turning point of the war. And no one would argue that the history of the second world adjusted and fixed in their own way. June 22, 1941, early sunday morning in the summer solstice the german luftwaffe bombers violated the state border of the ussr. At approximately 03 hours and 30 minutes aircraft goering began bombing industrial areas, airfields and the black sea fleet base in sevastopol.
4: 00 after powerful artillery fire moved forward in the advanced parts of the wehrmacht, after them followed the main shock force. So for the soviet people, the great patriotic war. In fact, the war began long before the nazi invasion of the Soviet Union. First of all, in the occupation of the nazis were neighboring with Germany in the country. Ashes in the crematoria of the bodies have already dissipated in the air over the European land, and horror, covering a subdued Europe, spread from Warsaw to albion.
In soviet times, we were absolutely sure that the german attack was treacherous. Our parents and grandparents we were told that nazi troops broke into our land without any involuntary reasons. But at the junction of the 80-ies – 90-ies of the last century, these facts were refuted, they were used to undermine socialism, dressed in an ideological weapon of the soviet system. Partly those who were accused of communism in a lie, they were right, but changing the country, they did not think that decide the fate of millions of soviet citizens.
Mind you, they also are winners, but we tried and judged strictly as destroyers and traitors of the ussr. Today the story has turned and gutted, and fans of myths stained the memory of great heroism of our soldiers. Today, some historians, journalists and just slightely lies saying that the germans only defended against soviet bolshevism. Disputes sometimes look ridiculous, and if you can call it bickering – rather unreasonable and vile falsification of the truth.
Today there are historians who doubt that the initiator of the war was the german fuhrer. Today i write and say that each of their two sides (stalin and hitler) was convinced that would strike first. For those who don't believe me, i advise you to expand your horizons and look at the historical data: in the internet, in books and in other literature. Generally, to prove to the followers of the prejudice that the first soviet land was invaded by the germans, is a matter absolutely ridiculous, there are many facts confirming that the soviet leader did not want to fight.
But since the media touch on the subject, it means someone is beneficial to winning the war belonged not to us. Let us examine three main questions about the german invasion in june 1941, 1. Hitler attacked without preduprejdenie unsuccessful attempt to destroy the british air force to the german high command planned the redeployment of its troops in the east. In Germany this was known to soviet diplomats.
In the spring of 1941, soviet intelligence reported a considerable movement of german trains with military equipment. Starting with 6 june, the germans attempted to attack border posts. Luftwaffe aircraft repeatedly violated the state border. The german ambassador to the ussr f.
Schulenburg many times been accused and demanded an explanation about the daring behavior of the germans. In the night from 21 to 22 june, the german soldiers crossed the border, detecting and interrupting communication lines of the staff – all of this could not be ignored. From the memoirs of marshal k. Rokossovsky clear that he was informed about the delay of the german defector in rank a corporal, reported the assault on june 22.
So why are we arguing about what the germans attacked without warning?before blatantly invade foreign territory, the enemy declares war and makes the claim, explaining the reasons for the invasion. From the german side no claims was not presented. Starting the offensive, goebbels on german radio dictated that the soviets had violated his boundaries first, but nothing like at the turn of the ussr and german-occupied Poland occurred. The second world war differed from previous wars, her character was called "Lightning" and this effect brought the germans victory, therefore, to inform the enemy about the invasion and to show him any claims, so to reduce the effect of surprise attack.
Only after he make a breakthrough on the territory of the ussr and the germans fired at our border, the war was declared officially. An excerpt from the speech of molotov, delivered at the first day of world war ii: ". Today at 4 a. M. , without presenting any claims to the Soviet Union, without declaring war, german troops attacked our country. "2. The soviet generals and stalin did not know about the date of the invasion is perhaps not entirely fair to blame the Kremlin in ignorance of the exact date. Of course, that, breaking through the border, no one will report the date of the invasion. The date of the invasion kept secret and known only to high command, unless of course in the entourage of hitler was not soviet agents.
Another thing is a tentative date and a tentative date was known within a range of 15 days. The first valid message received may 30, 1941 from the soviet agent in Japan, richard sorge. It was reported that the german offensive against the Soviet Union will begin in the second half of june. On june 16 a new report from the agents of the nkgb, working in Berlin, reported a tentative date in the area of the week, i. E.
In the next seven days. But the soviet command looked too at ease and even thought that the war caught them all by surprise. But in fact, no liberty were not – were instructed not to succumb to provocations by the germans. The germans constantly tried to provoke the soviet troops to the conflict.
In the case of attack of german troops on the border, hitler could easily announce the enemy's violation of the soviet frontier guards (although it did). If the soviet troops would open fire first, then the originators of the war would be already we. The head of state joseph stalin was afraid of the panic – and rightly so. Panic to a greater extent would be harmful not only for the soviet people, and very useful for the germans: would create the potential for strife.
Besides, if after all the red army gave in to the provocations and started to fire first, the history of the second world war would have a completely different result in the war would have blamed stalin. Therefore, the general secretary of the central committee of the cpsu(b) was so important to peace on the border. The Soviet Union could bear a heavy stamp of the hero of the war, and then turned away from him, many countries of the world. There is evidence that the wehrmacht had to invade before june 1941, and as he is not attacked in may, the war has definitely moved to the next year. But believe it cannot be – too many received disturbing calls from abroad.
First, in the spring of 1941, german troops were moved to the polish frontier, and it was not just any show- this is the balance of guns, the use of the transport trains, the mobilization of the army, forwarding, and processing of documents. Such actions will not go unnoticed. Secondly, if intelligence reported on the transfer date, the approximate date of the invasion was to tell for sure what did. Thirdly, the delay for the third reich could cost significant failures, stood ready: romanian, finnish, hungarian, slovak and italian army.
The last three identified by one army corps. Japan also included the attack on the ussr. Finally, the fourth reason, which means that the attack on ussr is imminent is the flight of rudolf hess to Britain, about the meaning of this mission in the Soviet Union could not guess. The purpose of the "Visit" of hess to Britain – the attempt of an alliance with the british for a joint campaign against the Soviet Union.
Flight cost hess big losses, and that its importance only increased. June 10, 1941, deputy fuhrer suggested to the prime minister of england partnership. Soviet intelligence report on the german negotiations with the british, "Missy hess" printed in "Pravda". To all this we can add what is written above: defectors, shelling border posts, a violation of the state boundary of the luftwaffe – all this should have alerted the commanders and lead them in constant combat readiness.
There is another argument in favor of the publicity of stalin that the germans would attack in june 1941. He states that in april of the same 41-year churchill personally informed the soviet leader about the attack. In the end, the excessive flow of information could seriously complicate the efforts of preparation to repel the attack. Joseph stalin in those days was a lot of doubt and trouble, and believe the british and their agents had no reason to.
The germans, the british planted information about the soviet troops concentrating on the border. The Kremlin was other information from london: german troops take up positions to prepare the army to attack the Soviet Union. According to some information, taken from contemporary literature, you can see that the directive to the troops on the border is still followed. But the Kremlin's actions have been taken late in the night from 21 to 22 june.
In the order stated: allow the part of the red army in full combat readiness. If you blame the leader of the soviets in ignorance, it is preferable to think of the imperfect methods of work of soviet agents in Berlin, which was entrusted to stalin. Body of nazi intelligence, the abwehr, under the direction of v. To.
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